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Creative Arabic Calligraphy for Beginners: Introduction

In this tutorial, you'll learn Arabic calligraphy for beginners: Arabic calligraphy tips, exercises and history. We'll next review some advanced Arabic fonts from Envato Elements. So that this course can be enjoyed by everyone, including those without previous knowledge of Arabic, an commencement to the script and to the basics of that alphabet is necessary upfront we motivate energetic in imitation of calligraphy proper. This is why this first lesson is unusually lecture-like. However, even Arabic speakers may pronounce here something they didn't know before, as we don't necessarily learn much about the script itself in learned or daily life.

What I goal objective to teach in this extra series of easy Arabic calligraphy lessons is not the received flowing scripts that the words "Arabic calligraphy" evoke. As beautiful as they are, they are enormously definitely formal, and it takes a long and repetitive apprenticeship to learn to appeal pull them properly, and even longer to be competent to appearance oneself in imitation of them ("Make accommodating imitation your habit", said Ibn al-Bawwâb, one of the huge names of the art). 



Additionally, we'll review some campaigner Arabic fonts from Envato Elements. If you'd considering to judge regard as being the best Arabic fonts online for your digital projects, scroll alongside after this Arabic calligraphy beginner tutorial. We've got a selection of premium Arabic calligraphy fonts from Envato Elements.

For those who lack to learn Arabic calligraphy (which I'll refer to as khatt) in creative ways, I have put this course together, a web adaptation of the one I teach in London. Here we'll cover:

The course content is categorically original, as I have crystallized it from my own practice, the basis of which I acquired from a non-traditional master who taught no theory at all but put me to doing for many years until this material was second nature. It may not, therefore, intersect later any certified courses taught by calligraphers afterward an ascribed recognized license (ijâza). 

The hope of the learn Arabic calligraphy series is not to teach you how to faithfully concern forms, but to have the funds for you an harmony of the letters and how they are put together, so that you can later create with them and make them your own, as I have done. To this end, we will be operating past the Kufic script.

Arabic calligraphic scripts can be estranged into two invincible families: the so-called rectilinear scripts (Kufic), and the cursive or round scripts. Although Kufic is too often presented as if it were a single, specific script in the course of the rest, that is a mistake, and it can be single-handedly be reduced to a formula in an artificial way. To enlarge on this, I will briefly describe the respective history of these two families and comment on their fundamental differences. (Note that all the names by which we ration the scripts are applied in retrospect. get older sources used them more fluidly if at all.)

In pre-Islamic days, writing was known to the peoples of the Arabian peninsula, and a rudimentary Arabic script was in use. It was rudimentary because they had little use for it, bodily a culture gone a sealed oral tradition, and the primordial texts that have come to us do its stuff all the awkwardness of a system that hasn't yet found its legs.

Then, on the subject of overnight, they found themselves in the possession of something that needed to be preserved not isolated word for word, but down to the pauses between the words. That was the Qur'an, and it required a worthy transcription, taking into account bearing in mind Arabic acquiring a special status, beast seen as the language God chose for His revelation. The letters of the alphabet were now magical beings previously they were capable of holding and preserving the divine Word. 

So the to come scribes gave the script a makeover: Kufic was the first Arabic script to be made consciously beautiful. These were still days next those in charge of reciting the Qur'an knew it by heart, so the practical aspect of legibility was of secondary concern: much more important was the sheer beauty of the text, its balance, harmony, and the feeling of shock it inspired.

This was an daring grow old for calligraphy, subsequently no rules yet existed and calligraphers played in a ground of endless possibilities. The system that crystallized was coherent, but not pinned down to forms: Kufic is an essential system, where form can be forever reinvented. 

Thus we see versions of it that are adapted to the medium of ink regarding vellum, and others up to standard for stone, mosaic or even brickwork (the world's first "pixel" fonts!), all recognizable as Kufic, but no two essentially identical. One variant, variously called Eastern Kufic or irregular Cursive, is slender when involved contrasts and diagonals, as if influenced by round styles but without losing Kufic traits. The one Kufic style that can essentially be pinned next to is Square Kufic, and that because it's the most minimal viable form of Arabic script.

For 300 years, on your own Kufic was beautiful and monumental tolerable to write the Qur'an, and in the Maghrib (which means "sunset" or "West" in Arabic, i.e North Africa, the lands West of Egypt) it never in limbo its status but evolved a very particular cursive form, equally entry to variation: the Maghribi script.

On the bonus hand, in the Mashriq ("sunrise" or "East", the Levant and Middle East), where the capitals of the Muslim world were always situated, vast amounts of administrative operate discharge duty meant a multitude of professional scribes, and that inevitably led to the rise of cursive or round scripts, quicker to write and more adapted to the smaller scale of letters and endorsed documents. 

Eventually attempts were made to put on a pedestal praise a round script to the status of Kufic, to make it worthy of sacred texts, particularly because paper appeared a propos the scene, and as a surface had properties quite stand-in from vellum. 

This was likely a gradual evolution, but folklore attributes to one man, Ibn Muqlah, a revolutionary invention, turning him into the legendary father of classical Islamic calligraphy. He is said to have invented a system of proportions so that all the letters are based on the order of the culmination of the Alif, which itself is drawn in savings account to the thickness of the pen used. 

This created consistency and treaty in the script, and, just as the invention of glass blowing changed the course of glassmaking, this put calligraphy as regards a further other track—no comparable advances have been made past in the past (stop and think about this: this means khatt has not significantly evolved back the 10th century). 

The Six Styles (Aqlam el-Sitta) of the classical tradition of Islamic calligraphy were created and perfected by Ibn Muqlah and his successors Ibn el-Bawwâb and Yaqût. They are the Naskh (basis for most Arabic fonts), Thuluth, Muhaqqaq, Rayhani, Riqa' and Tawqi' scripts.

This was the last contribution of that ration of the world. After the grow less of the Abbasids in 1258, the cultural and capacity centre of the Islamic world moved from Baghdad to Persia, where the Persian scripts were developed: Ta'liq, Nasta'liq (still the attributed script of Persian and Urdu), and Shikasteh. In 1517, it was the Ottomans' slope to assent the Islamic world, and Turkish developments gave us the superstructured Diwani, and Ruq'a, re which today's handwriting across the Arab world is based. added lesser scripts arose as far as Indonesia, but had no bearing on the subject of with reference to the history of khatt as a whole.

The round scripts are called in Arabic al-khatt al-mansûb, which is "the script that conforms, that is regulated". That is the main difference later Kufic: the round scripts are formal. There are agreed specific rules for writing each letter and connecting them, rules to be skillful till the hand follows them automatically. 

This is to omnipotent effect, but at the expense of creative freedom. Indeed it was the mark of a omnipotent calligrapher that his doing looked as if no human hand had been in force in it, let alone his own personality. This is why round scripts are simpler to teach (literally a no-brainer), but more demanding to master. 

Kufic, in contrast, is tricky to teach and demands much participation and subtlety from the student, but as it is an entry gate rather than a visual formula, each student's feat is later uniquely their own. As my teacher put it: "The return to Kufic is the return to the moment of first creation."

To learn Arabic calligraphy, you don't have to speak Arabic. You can doing when khatt, and in fact this script is used for a number of languages, including Persian and Urdu. But you do compulsion a determined intimacy when the letters, so in this first tutorial, to the front starting to learn calligraphy or "beautiful writing", we infatuation to learn writing itself.

The Arabic and Latin alphabets originate in the same, Phoenician alphabet. They thus have similarities (by and large the letters match, for instance), but they are next agreed oscillate in added respects. Here are the features to be aware of, that a Western user may judge regard as being most challenging:

Here are the letters, established to group same thesame shapes together, in a sequence known as the graphic sequence (used in modern dictionaries). This chart shows the letters' lonesome form only, and how groups of letters share the same letterform. It as a consequence gives you their names, which are useful to know, and the sounds they accede to, which is not so important for our purposes.

(Note: the pronunciation of some letters, such as jîm ج , can change considerably across the Arab world. As we are isolated enthusiastic taking into account bearing in mind the written letter, this is of little consequence for our purposes.)

This neighboring bordering chart shows you the 18 letterforms only, in their final, medial and initial forms, and the non-connecting letters, marked similar to red crosses. The forms in black are the ones that are actually different, and the greyed-out ones are there just to provide a resolved picture. 

If you melody at them closely, you'll broadcast they are not substitute substitute forms of those letters at all, just a preview of how they aerate following a connection roughly the right, so it's safe to ignore them. But the black ones actually change altogether, and we're going to sky at this "letter anatomy" closely in our neighboring bordering lesson.

Here's one last chart showing the original and more meaningful numeric sequence. assist in the day, as was the warfare for many alphabets, Arabic had no separate symbols for numbers (1234 ): each letter had a numerical value and could be used to indicate a number. The numeric sequence reflects that order. It is known as abjad hawaz, a showing off of vocalizing (starting from the right!) and remembering it: Abjad Hawwaz Ḥuṭṭi Kalamon Sa'afaṣ Qarashat Thakhadh Ḍaẓhagh.

These "words" attain not point toward anything, but in esoteric symbolism, they are the names of eight angels supporting the divine Throne that surrounds all the worlds. This gives you a atmosphere setting of the cosmic importance imparted going on for the alphabet, said here to surround and urge on the known universe.

Today's exercises desire to conveniently make you familiar in the manner of these two basic behaviours of the letters in a word: how they alter form and how they member (Arabic speakers may skip them). So later no concerns about aesthetics, grab any paper and pen to practice the below. The answers for these two exercises are in the source file attached to this lesson: download and unzip (after you're done!).

1. Here is a list of words written subsequently unapproachable letters in their isolated form. Using the alphabet charts for reference, rewrite the words properly connected, gone the letters in the precise exact form for their perspective (they are in the truthful order).

2. Pushing it a notch: transcribe the following into Arabic. Remember the letters compulsion to be rearranged from right to left.

3. I would furthermore counsel an image search of "Kufi calligraphy" to get used to your eye like its various forms. If you can say yes some of the letters above in the results that come up, kudos, but if not, it's OK. We're going to tell at them in reality closely in our next-door lesson.

Now you know how to write Arabic letters in calligraphy. I goal you've enjoyed my Arabic calligraphy tips and exercises.

Now, if you nonattendance Arabic fonts online for your creative digital projects, we've got you covered.  We'll review some of the best Arabic calligraphy fonts from Envato Elements.

If you're a digital creator, you'll love our subscription-based marketplace. For a low monthly fee, enjoy truth downloads of the best modern Arabic fonts. You can with attain realize complete premium fonts, graphic templates, undertakings and presets, and more.

Are you looking for cool Arabic fonts online? Check this one out. Khodijah is a further other Arabic style font taking into account bearing in mind elegant alternates, swashes, and ligatures.

This Arabic calligraphy font is based regarding Hijaiyah letters. This makes it intensely deeply usable for any Islamic or Middle East content. set sights on militant Arabic fonts subsequently this for your next-door creative project!

Tcho is a completely versatile typeface. If you create projects in many languages, this advocate font is your best option.

This multilingual font covers many scripts: Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Arabic, and Thai. It's an OpenType font with alternate characters and swashes. Use Tcho for all your multilingual designs!

This Arabic font is easy to install and works something like MS Word and the Adobe suite. You can create amazing designs behind Arabic fonts online.

Mustopha is a no question elegant Arabic style font. Arabic calligraphy fonts taking into consideration this are based regarding Hijaiyah letters and eternal Latin handwriting. 

Looking for decorative Arabic fonts online? Samir is for you. unprejudiced Arabic fonts later than this are easy to admittance and easy to install. You can use them for posters, invitations, branding, and anything you wish.

You've instructor the basics in this Arabic calligraphy beginner tutorial. You've furthermore seen some culmination Arabic calligraphy fonts for your digital projects.

Remember, this broadcast is ration of our learn Arabic calligraphy series. If you nonattendance to study more Arabic calligraphy tips and resources, check these out:


Arabic Calligraphy For Beginners  subsequently Pencil

The Different Types of Writing Fonts: Calligraphy Font

Creative Arabic Calligraphy for Beginners: Introduction. Joumana Medlej. Calligraphy. The Art of Calligraphy: How to Master the Pen. Megan Eckman. Calligraphy. Learn the Art of Calligraphy in Our Latest Course. Andrew Blackman. What Is Hand Lettering? So what, then, is hand lettering? This term is a lot broader.

Arabic Calligraphy For Beginners With Pencil

Arabic Calligraphy for Beginner

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Pin by Ibrahim AlQabbani on Hat (Islamic calligraphy

Draw easy Arabic calligraphy art - Allah - الله - YouTube

Arabic Calligraphy for Beginners Printable Set | Etsy

A Beginner's Guide to Arabic Calligraphy Learning and Courses

Easy Arabic calligraphy for beginners - YouTube

آية الكرسى | Islamic calligraphy, Islamic art calligraphy

Arabic Calligraphy For Beginners / Arabic Calligraphy

Arabic calligraphy for Beginners 101 - Salaamy Creative

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